Spiritual development comes partly from applying the teachings of the Jinas in everyday life, demonstrated by monks and nuns. Avoiding violence, fasting, praying and worshipping, keeping vows, meditating, and taking part in festivals are the main ways Jains practise their faith. Hymns of praise are key parts of worship while some Jains may ask deities for help.
Nude or clothed mendicants are key issues that divide the main sects
Known as ‘Āgama Prabhākara’ – ‘Light of the Tradition’ – for his outstanding scholarship
All monks and nuns hope to reach omniscience and eventual liberation
Scenes of public rejoicing demonstrate the importance of festivals among Jains
A pioneering scholar, he proved Jainism an independent religion
Sacred substances are ritually poured over the statue of Gommaṭeśa Bāhubali
The traditional calendar is based on the phases of the moon, often depicted as a deer
Wandering mendicants seek alms and offer spiritual guidance to lay Jains
Pairs of protective deities who attend each of the 24 Jinas
Guided by vows, monks and nuns follow strict rules in all parts of daily life
The close of this Digambara festival involves honouring the 14th Jina
A central element of worship, hymns of praise form part of daily ritual
